The tour begins in the upper city, an essential area for understanding Brazil’s colonial past. Among its oldest constructions are the Church of São Benedito, built in 1549; the Mother Church of Nossa Senhora da Pena, from 1535; and the Church of Misericórdia, dating back to 1526. The itinerary also includes the ruins of the first Jesuit school in Brazil, a landmark that reflects the educational and religious presence established during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The visit continues to the Municipal Palace, built in 1773, which preserves two distinct historical sections. The lower part, formerly a prison, now functions as a museum displaying images and furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries. The upper section serves as the mayor’s office, maintaining the building’s cultural relevance and showcasing the architectural evolution of the region.
The tour then reaches the landmark brought by Gonçalo Coelho in 1503, symbolizing the official possession of Brazilian territory. This historic point offers valuable insight into the early stages of colonization and the origins of the country’s documented history.
Depending on the day’s program, the experience may continue with an optional visit to Coroa Vermelha Beach. This relaxing stop allows visitors to enjoy calm waters and a peaceful environment, combining the historical richness of the upper city with a refreshing moment by the sea.